Court De Gebelin: The Evolution of Tarot Symbolism

Court de Gebelin, a French scholar and high-grade Freemason, laid the groundwork for modern Tarot studies. His work, "Monde Primitif," posited that the Tarot originated in ancient Egypt, proposing a symbolic and esoteric interpretation of the cards. Gebelin's theories, although disputed, significantly influenced later Tarot studies and interpretations. The High Priestess, a key figure in Gebelin's interpretation, represents a blend of Egyptian and philosophical wisdom.

Papus, a renowned French occultist and tarotist, built upon Gebelin's work, introducing innovative imagery and interpretations. His scheme for the Trumps Major focused on numerical sequence and interrelation within the Divine World, Macrocosm, and Microcosm. The Trumps Major, comprising 22 central cards in a Tarot deck, are a fundamental component of the broader tradition and practice of Tarot divination. These cards are intricately woven into the fabric of the Major Arcana, serving as essential symbols that guide the querent through a spiritual and philosophical journey.

The Minor Arcana, often associated with everyday life and emotions, are interconnected with the Major Arcana, providing additional symbolic depth and elaboration. The Secret Tradition in Freemasonry, which encompasses esoteric knowledge and practices, is symbolically depicted in the rituals and emblems of the Craft. The Trumps Major form part of this Secret Tradition, suggesting the transmission of esoteric knowledge.

The Tarot of Bologna, possibly created by the Prince of Pisa, is believed to be a significant source of inspiration for the Major Arcana in Tarot decks. This deck combined elements from minor and philosophical cards, merging different aspects of symbolism and numerology into a cohesive system. The British Museum, a repository of world art and culture, houses a significant collection of Tarot cards and related materials, including the Last Judgment card.