Yemaya (also spelled Yemoja, Iemanjá, or Yemayá) is a major water deity in the Yoruba religion, which originates from West Africa (primarily present-day Nigeria). She is revered as the mother of all Orishas (deities or divine entities) and is associated with the ocean, motherhood, and creation. Yemaya is considered a nurturing, protective figure who governs over fertility, childbirth, and the family, particularly mothers and children.
When Yoruba beliefs spread to the Americas through the African diaspora, Yemaya became a key figure in Afro-Caribbean religions such as Santería (Cuba), Candomblé (Brazil), and Vodou (Haiti). In these traditions, she retains her core attributes but adapts to local cultures—often syncretized with Catholic figures like the Virgin Mary.
Yemaya is symbolized by the sea and is commonly associated with the moon, saltwater, shells, sea life, and the colors blue and white. Her offerings often include molasses, watermelon, sea shells, and flowers set afloat in the ocean. Worshippers seek her blessings for emotional healing, protection, and support during transitions such as childbirth or personal transformation.
Though nurturing and maternal, Yemaya is also powerful and can be fierce when angered, embodying both the calm and the storms of the sea. She is invoked in rituals involving water cleansing, emotional purification, and the release of past traumas.