Tiamat is a primordial goddess in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, particularly in the Babylonian creation epic, the Enuma Elish. She embodies the saltwater sea and represents the chaotic force of primordial creation. Tiamat is often described as a dragon or serpent-like being and is associated with the cosmic ocean from which all life emerged.
In the Enuma Elish, she initially helps create the first generation of gods with her consort Apsu, the freshwater god. When the younger gods disturb Apsu, he plans to destroy them, but is killed. Enraged, Tiamat births a monstrous army and takes a new consort, Kingu, placing him in command. She becomes a symbol of maternal wrath and chaotic power.
Eventually, the storm god Marduk confronts and defeats her in a cosmic battle. He splits her body in two, using half to form the sky and the other half to create the earth—thus establishing divine order from primordial chaos.
Esoterically, Tiamat can be seen as a symbol of primal feminine energy, chaos as a creative force, and the deep mysteries of the original void. She represents both creation and destruction, and her myth underscores the tension between chaos and order in spiritual cosmology.