Pan is an ancient Greek deity associated with nature, fertility, and the wild. He is typically depicted as a half-man, half-goat figure, with the upper body of a man and the legs, horns, and sometimes the beard of a goat. Pan is a rustic god, connected with shepherds, flocks, caves, forests, and mountains.
As a primal nature spirit, Pan embodies raw, untamed life force and is often linked to sexuality, instinct, and ecstasy. He plays the panpipes (named after him), symbolizing harmony with natural rhythms. His presence evokes both joy and fear—his sudden appearance could incite “panic” in humans and animals alike, a term derived from his name.
Esoterically, Pan represents the archetype of the Horned God, a symbol found in various spiritual traditions, embodying masculine creative energy, wilderness, and the sacredness of the physical world. In some modern interpretations, particularly in neopagan and occult circles, Pan is seen as a bridge between the material and spiritual, calling followers to embrace intuition, sensuality, and the Earth’s mysteries.