Ishtar is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess associated with love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, war, justice, and political power. She was widely worshipped across Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Babylon, and closely linked to the Sumerian goddess Inanna—many scholars consider them aspects of the same deity.
Her name in Sumerian is Inanna, meaning “Lady of Heaven,” while Ishtar is the Akkadian form. She is a complex figure embodying both nurturing and destructive aspects. As a goddess of love and fertility, she governed human passions and agricultural abundance. As a goddess of war, she could be fierce and ruthless.
One of her most famous myths is the “Descent into the Underworld,” where she journeys to the realm of her sister Ereshkigal. In doing so, she experiences death and rebirth, a narrative often interpreted as symbolic of seasonal cycles or spiritual transformation.
She is often depicted with symbols like lions, the eight-pointed star, and doves. Temples dedicated to her, such as the Eanna Temple in Uruk, were major religious centers. Ishtar’s energy is associated with feminine power, fierce independence, and the divine union of opposites.
In esoteric and mystical traditions, she represents the empowered feminine, the gatekeeper of inner transformation, and the integration of sensuality and spiritual sovereignty.