Inanna is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess associated with love, beauty, sex, fertility, war, justice, and political power. Her origins trace back to Sumer (modern-day southern Iraq) around 4000 BCE, making her one of the earliest known deities in recorded history. In the Akkadian tradition, she is known as Ishtar.
She is often depicted as a powerful, complex, and paradoxical figure—both nurturing and destructive, sensual and militant. Inanna embodies the full spectrum of human experience and cosmic polarity.
Key attributes:
– **Love and sexuality**: Patroness of eroticism, desire, and feminine power.
– **War and conflict**: Also a brutal warrior goddess who brings vengeance and destruction.
– **Fertility and abundance**: Symbolizes growth, reproduction, and the sacred life force.
– **Heaven and Earth**: Associated with both the heavens (her name means “Lady of Heaven”) and the underworld.
Mythology highlights:
– **The Descent to the Underworld**: In this myth, Inanna journeys into the realm of the dead to visit her sister Ereshkigal. She is stripped of all power and killed but is later resurrected—representing death, transformation, and rebirth.
– **The Sacred Marriage**: Celebrates her union with the shepherd god Dumuzi (Tammuz), symbolizing the fertility cycle and the energetic union of polar forces.
Symbols:
– The eight-pointed star
– The lion
– The planet Venus
Inanna remains a revered archetype in modern spiritual practices for those drawn to divine feminine power, sacred sexuality, and transformational depth.