Amaterasu, also known as Amaterasu-ōmikami, is the Shinto sun goddess and one of the most important deities in Japanese mythology. Her name means “Shining in Heaven.” She is considered the ruler of the High Celestial Plain (Takamagahara) and is associated with light, the sun, life, and the imperial family of Japan, who claim descent from her through the mythological figure Ninigi-no-Mikoto.
Amaterasu is born from the left eye of the creator god Izanagi during a purification ritual. Her brothers are Tsukuyomi, the moon god, and Susanoo, the storm god. A key myth tells of her retreat into a cave after a conflict with Susanoo, causing the world to be plunged into darkness. The other gods lured her out using a mirror, a sacred jewel, and a dance—symbols that later became part of the imperial regalia.
Amaterasu embodies order, harmony, and purity. She is worshipped at the Ise Grand Shrine, her principal place of veneration, where she is enshrined as the divine ancestor of the Japanese emperors. In energy work, she symbolizes radiant life force, clarity, divine presence, and solar power. Her energy is invoked for illumination, guidance, and restoration of balance.