Baba Yaga is a powerful and enigmatic figure from Slavic folklore, often seen as a crone or witch associated with the forest and the threshold between worlds. She is typically depicted as an old woman with a fearsome appearance, flying in a mortar wielding a pestle, and sweeping away her tracks with a broom made of silver birch.
Baba Yaga lives in a magical hut that stands on chicken legs, which can move and turn around, often facing away from visitors until a proper incantation is spoken. Her dwelling is surrounded by a fence made of bones, sometimes topped with skulls.
She embodies both benevolent and malevolent aspects. Spiritually, she functions as a guardian of the liminal space—testing seekers, guiding the worthy, and destroying the unprepared. She represents the wild, untamed forces of nature, and the deep feminine archetype of transformation, death, and rebirth.
In esoteric interpretations, Baba Yaga symbolizes initiation into hidden wisdom. Interactions with her often involve trials that strip away illusions, pushing a seeker to awaken inner power and intuition. She challenges ego and compels surrender to the unknown.
Though feared, she is also a teacher and portal to deeper spiritual wisdom, especially in traditions honoring the divine feminine and cycles of life.